Internal Affairs

Internal Affairs Bureau effectively and efficiently investigates in a fair and unbiased manner allegations of misconduct by members of the Fresno Police Department in order to determine a basis for appropriate administrative response.

California law requires every police agency to have a procedure for investigating citizen complaints, and to have a written description of the procedure available for review. The law also stipulates that these internal investigations, reports, and findings shall be retained for at least five years. Internal investigations are administrative investigations, which are civil in nature, and not criminal. Criminal investigations differ in that they are designed to determine violations of law, administrative investigations deal with the question of compliance or noncompliance with Departmental rules, policies, and regulations. Citizens have a right to expect fair and impartial treatment from law enforcement personnel. Therefore, it is imperative that any police misconduct be reported and corrected as quickly as possible.

All complaints are initially reviewed by a supervisor. If the complaint cannot be resolved or the supervisor believes misconduct may have occurred, the complaint will be thoroughly investigated. The accused officer’s supervisor will typically handle the initial receipt of complaint by interviewing the complainant. Allegations of misconduct which are serious in nature, i.e., excessive force or criminal acts committed by a police department member, are usually investigated by the IA Bureau after the initial receipt of complaint is taken.

K9 Unit

The K-9 Unit was established in 1993 and originally consisted of 8 officers and their newly selected K-9 partners. Today, the team consists of 12 officers and K-9’s, a number that allows the team to provide it’s much needed 24/7 coverage to the City of Fresno. Twelve of the K-9’s are patrol certified. Each of the patrol K-9’s are trained to meet specific patrol needs, including tracking, evidence location, officer protection and suspect apprehension. Eight of K-9 teams are cross trained in explosive detection and four of the K-9 teams are cross trained in narcotics detection.

K-9 Officers in our department are not assigned to a specific patrol district or beat. This is done in order to ensure the availability of their specialized resource. The K-9 officers are utilized every day, assisting patrol and other department specialized units with warrant arrests, crimes in progress, building searches, suspect tracking, evidence location, high-risk vehicle stops and EOD/narcotic searches. In 2024, members of the K9 Unit were directly involved in the arrest of 826 suspects (through tracking, placating, etc), responded to 3,218 total calls for service. 

In 2024, the K-9 Unit certified 3 of our dogs in narcotic detection and 3 of our dogs in EOD detection. The 3 narcotic certified K-9s were the first three fentanyl trained K-9s in Fresno County. The EOD and narcotic K-9s responded to numerous calls for service involving large public events, dignitary protection and warrant services. 

Response to K-9 requests for patrol service is our top priority, however members of the team do find the time to attend K-9 demonstrations and community “meet and greets.” The unit has tremendous community support and contributes this to our willingness to interact with the public. On a near weekly basis, members of the unit have found themselves talking to a wide variety of community members in all types of venues including school children in kindergarten to career fairs on Fresno State University’s campus, service clubs, Farmer’s Market and the Big Fresno Fair.

Regional K9 Trials:

To augment training with new challenges throughout the year, members of the unit are encouraged to participate in regional K9 trials. Performing in front of crowds and allied agency peers truly challenges the officer to step up and put their best foot forward. Most officers participate in one to two trials each year.

• 32st Annual Las Vegas Metropolitan Police K9 Trials at South Point Las Vegas 2024
  • 2^nd Place Top Agency
  • “Top Dog” – Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • 1^st place handler protection- Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • 1^st place agility- Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • “Tough Dog” -Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 1^st tactical obedience- Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 3^rd Place agility- Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 4^th Handler protection- Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 1^st place explosive- Officer B Lyon and K9 Zeke
  • 3rd place overall- Officer B Lyon and K9 Zeke
  • 3^rd place building search -Officer B Lyon and K9 Zeke
  • 3^rd place narcotics building search- Officer D Hutchason and K9 Jack
  • 4^th place building search -Officer D Hutchason and K9 Jack
• 27th Annual Riverside County K9 Trails 2024
  • 3rd place EOD -Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 2^nd place obedience -Officer S Loy and K9 Major
  • 3^rd place agility- Officer S Loy and K9 Major
  • 4^th evidence search -Officer s Loy K9 Major
• Stanislaus County Sheriff K9 Trails 2023
  • 2nd place Patrol Overall- Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • 1^st place Patrol Search- Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • 1^st place Agility -Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • 3^rd place Obedience -Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
• 31st Annual Las Vegas Metropolitan Police K9 Trials at South Point Las Vegas 2023
  • 3^rd Place Top Agency
  • 2^nd place Area Search- Officer M Amaya and K9 Kyro
  • 3^rd Place Explosives- Officer M Amaya and K9 Kyro
• 25th Annual Riverside County K9 Trails 2022
  • 5^th place overall- Officer J Young and K9 Zeus
  • 1^st place agility- Officer M Vincent and K9 Nick
  • 2^nd place agility- Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 4^th place obedience- Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Argo
  • 3^rd place handler protection- Officer M Amaya and K9 Kyro
  • 1^st place EOD detection- Officer S Loy and K9 Major
  • Top EOD dog- Officer S Loy and K9 Major
• 21st Annual Riverside County K9 Trails 2016
  • 3rd place evidence- Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Jack
  • 2^nd place handler protection -Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Jack
  • Agitator Choice -Officer B Sturgeon and K9 Jack
  • 1^st place handler Protection – Officer B Freer and K9 Cash
  • 1^st place agility -Officer B Freer and K9 Cash
• 28th Annual Sierra K9 Trials in Visalia
  • “Top Dog” -Officer Tushnet & K9 Kubo
  • Agitator’s Choice Award – Officer Sturgeon & K9 Jack
• 2013 Kingsburg K9 Trials
  • “Top Dog” – Officer Sturgeon & K9 Jack
  • 1st Place, Open Division – Officer Young & K9 Flurk
  • 1st Place, Novice Division – Officer Freer and K9 Cash
  • “Top Team” – Officer Young/K9 Flurk & Officer

We, the officers of the Fresno Police Department’s K9 Unit truly enjoy the work we do. We view this assignment as the privilege it really is…never taking it or our K9 partners for granted.

Mounted Patrol

The Fresno Police Department’s Mounted Patrol Unit was established in 1999. In partnership with Citizen’s for a Safer Fresno, a barn was built and horses purchased and trained. The Unit began with six horses and six full time officers. The Mounted Unit teams deployed throughout the city providing support to Patrol and participating in community events. In 2010, due to budget restraints, the decision was made to disband the Unit. Community support for the continuation of the Unit was tremendous however, and through gracious donations our Unit was able to continue to operate! Since 2010, our Unit has continued to remain a community resource funded solely through community donations.

Currently, the Fresno Police Department’s Mounted Patrol Unit is only one of a few left remaining in the San Joaquin Valley. You may have seen us at the Farmers’ Market in River Park, Grizzlies Stadium during baseball season, patrolling the various shopping centers during Operation Christmas Presence, working Mardi Gras in the Tower District, conducting presentations for Fresno, Clovis and Fresno County school children or proudly marching in one of the many Fresno parades!

The Mounted Patrol Unit consists of 4 certified patrol horses and 1 horse currently in training. All of our horses and riders must successfully complete a rigorous 40 hour P.O.S.T. certified course, where they are challenged with equitation, squad formations, crowd control and patrol operations scenarios. Upon completion of the course, all officers must attend monthly trainings to maintain riding and operational proficiencies.

All of the horses used in the Unit are the Standardbred breed, ranging in age from 8-19 years old.

Membership in the Unit is made up of sworn officers, reserve police officers and C.O.P.s. The full time officers are assigned to other duties (patrol/investigations/K9/etc) and the Mounted Patrol Unit is an auxiliary/voluntary assignment for them. There are currently 7 full time officers, 5 reserve officers and 3 C.O.P.’s/Volunteers.

The Mounted Patrol Unit is always seeking new members/volunteers. Potential applicants can contact Sergeant Bill Dooley at [email protected] for further information.

For those seeking to assist the Unit through donations, all donations go directly to our non-profit partner, the FPNWA, an IRS 501(c)(3) nonprofit 100% of donations will go solely to the ongoing care, training and equipping of our loyal horses.

What type of horses do you ride?

Our horses are Standard bred. The Standard bred is often described as “honest”. He is robust, plain, rugged, capable of performing any job, and he is one of the equine world’s best kept secrets. Not only is he the fastest racing breed in harness, he also excels off the racetrack. He is a medium-build horse, ranging in size from 14.2 to 17.2 hands and weighing 900 to 1,200 pounds. He is a willing partner in most endeavors and enjoys human companionship.

How old are the horses?

Our horses are six and seven years old and they are all geldings.

Can the horses see as well as we do?

A horse’s vision is one of the best of any mammal. Their eyes are supersensitive to tiny movement very far away and highly sensitive to sudden movement. A horses range of vision is nearly 340 degrees and can see a distance of over a quarter mile.

Do horses have good hearing?

Yes, horses have a much keener sense of hearing than people. Their ears swivel continuously from front to back (180 degrees) which catch sounds from all directions.

Citizens for a Safer Fresno County

Citizens For A Safer Fresno County is a group of local business people dedicated to meeting the needs of local law enforcement. It is a grassroots not-for-profit organization that has undertaken major projects such as Operation Skywatch and Operation Mounted Patrol. Both projects provide resources to both the Fresno Police Department and Fresno County Sheriff’s Department so that helicopters, horses, and related equipment could be purchased for both agencies. Citizens For A Safer Fresno County has been so successful that it has brought together businesses, government, private individuals and schools in a public safety effort that has captured the attention of law enforcement agencies throughout the State of California and beyond.

The good work of Citizens For A Safer Fresno County continues with the ongoing provision of equipment to local law enforcement. Stepping up again, Citizens For A Safer Fresno has lent its support to an effort to obtain over $1,000,000 in funding from the State of California for a regional peace officer’s training facility.

Street Violence Unit

The Street Violence Bureau is comprised of the Homicide Unit, the Adult Compliance Team (ACT), Felony Assault Unit, the plain clothes Tactical Team, and the Night Detective Unit. Investigators in these units work around the clock to provide an immediate and focused response to violent crimes committed in our City.

When a Violent Crime Occurs, the Night Detective Unit or Felony Assault Unit is usually the first investigative unit to respond. They begin by accelerating the tempo of the investigation. They coordinate the response of other units (Homicide, Tactical team, etc.). The result is a coordinated investigative response where the case will get solved or investigative tactics are developed to diffuse the situation. When a suspect is identified, the Tactical Team, who specialize in surveillance techniques and tactics, is called in to quickly apprehend the suspect(s).

One of the strengths has been the gang expertise in each SVB unit and how this expertise was used to solve high-profile cases, conduct search warrant operations and recover firearms. We believe played a role in our crime reduction efforts.

The key to solving these high-profile cases has been the focus of the detectives and the speed in solving violent crimes. The clearance rate in 2023 was 100%, and the clearance rate in 2024 was 97%. 

Skywatch

The Fresno Police Department’s Air Support Unit provides aerial support to the Field Operations Division of the Fresno Police Department. Limited air support is provided to other units, departments, or agencies as needed within the sphere of Fresno.

Air Support Unit-Skywatch

2015 was the eighteen-year anniversary for the Fresno Police Department’s Air Support Unit and its helicopter patrol service. After starting in 1996 with three piston-driven helicopters, the unit has truly evolved. The Air Support Unit is the Department’s “Force Multiplier,” which results in law abiding citizens feeling more secure and ground officers having a significantly increased sense of security in tactical situations. Through this unit, police supervisors have a pursuit management tool which allows ground units to reduce speeds and distance themselves from pursued vehicles, reducing the potential for hazard arising from high-speed pursuits.

The Air Support Unit currently utilizes two Airbus 120 turbine helicopters. The Air Unit has logged over 12,164 accident-free flight hours in the turbine powered helicopters and a total of 26,102 accident-free helicopter flight hours since 1996.
Both helicopters are fully equipped with airborne law enforcement equipment such as: FLIR (Forward Looking Infra Red–a combined aircraft mounted video and infra red camera system), a 30 million candle power Night Sun searchlight, MDS computer, Aerocomputer Moving Map (combing 5 various topographical maps, aeronautical charts, parcel map, GPS navigational aide, etc), along with ProNet and Lo Jack receivers.

The Skywatch helicopters continue to play a major role in reducing the Fresno Police Department’s overall police response times by posting an average response time of less than a minute, 39 seconds overall to be exact. In the year 2015 the Skywatch helicopters achieved a goal of arriving first-on-scene to calls 65% of the time and able to cancel 285 ground units. Skywatch continues to increase flight hours as the economy continues to improve. Aircrews were able to recover $313,254.00 in stolen property in 2015 due to the increased flight hours. The Air Support Unit prides itself on its continued support of Fresno Police Department personnel and ultimately for providing a much needed blanket of security to the citizens and police officers of Fresno.

Unit Personnel

Skywatch currently has one sworn Police Sergeant Helicopter Pilot, one civilian Chief Pilot, two sworn Police Helicopter Command Pilots, two sworn Police Helicopter Tactical Flight Officers, and two civilian mechanics.

SWAT

The Fresno Police Department SWAT Team supports the Fresno Police Department with a tactical response to critical incidents.

The SWAT team responds to such critical incidents as:

• Hostage Situations
• Barricaded Armed Subjects
• Sniper Situations
• Aircraft Hijackings
• High Risk Warrant Service
• Personal Protection (Dignitaries or People in Danger)
• Special Assignments by Chief of Police

History of SWAT

Since 1974, the Fresno Police Department’s Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT) has provided a ready response to situations that were beyond the capabilities of normally equipped and trained Department members. During this time the Fresno SWAT Team has affected the arrest of hundreds of violent criminals and received scores of commendations.

The SWAT Team was established in response to an increasing number of incidents involving armed suspects who had the desire to engage officers as well as the ability and equipment to do so. This point was sadly proven when Sergeant Sal Mosqueda stopped his patrol car in front of a residence unknown to him to be occupied by two suspects that had just committed an armed robbery. Sergeant Mosqueda was killed and the subsequent firefight between the suspects and responding officers resulted in the suspect’s death and the destruction of the house after hundreds of rounds from all types of weapons were fired. The Fresno Police Department recognized the need for a formally trained group of officers to respond to critical types of incidents like the one that took Sergeant Mosqueda’s life.
The first SWAT team consisted of six members. These members received training from the FBI at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. The SWAT team is currently staffed by 30 members, which include a Team Commander (Lieutenant), Assistant Team Commander (Lieutenant), four Team Leaders (Sergeants) and twenty-four operators. The team is broken down into three different elements which include, entry, containment and snipers. We are fortunate to have several support elements in place to assist our team during call outs. These support elements consist of seven “bus crew” members, four American Ambulance STAR Rescue Paramedics, and our own trauma surgeon.

Selection and Training

Officers interested in becoming a SWAT Team member must have at least four years of experience as a police officer before they can participate in the testing process. The selection process consists of two different phases. The first phase consists of an evaluation of the candidate’s physical fitness and firearms skills. The second phase consists of two separate oral interviews where candidates are evaluated on leadership, department policy, use of force and other questions that test the officer’s decision making ability.

After selection and assignment, new team members are required to attend an 80 hour, POST certified, basic SWAT school before they are allowed to deploy on call-out’s as a team member. Team members take part in 20 hours of training per month. This training focuses on firearms training, sniper/counter sniper operations, building/open area searches, hostage rescue, chemical munitions deployment, dignitary protection, rural operations, land navigation, helicopter operations as well as other team building exercises.

Records and Reports

View Records and Reports

Traffic

 The Fresno Police Department’s Traffic Safety Section (Traffic Unit) has a long and distinguished history in our city since its establishment in 1923. This unit is one of the department’s anchors with a time-honored tradition of uniformity and work ethic. 

The Traffic Unit began enforcing traffic laws and providing general law enforcement on motorcycles in the 1920’s. This eventually evolved into the specialized unit we have today with officers who not only patrol by motorcycle but also perform a long list of specialized functions for the department, and ultimately the members of our community. Today, the Traffic Unit is led by one lieutenant, six sergeants, 38 motorcycle officers, eight detectives, and additional support staff. 

The roles of the Traffic Unit span from traditional traffic enforcement, stabilizing and investigating over 3000 traffic collisions annually, implementing traffic plans for major community events, conducting DUI checkpoints, DUI saturation patrols, and much more. Over the last several years, the Traffic Unit has received numerous awards and recognition for its DUI enforcement as well as its education efforts in the areas of distracted driving, and child car seat and seat belt usage. 

The Fresno Police Department began it’s motorcycle enforcement in the 1920’s utilizing early Harley Davidson motorcycles. Later models were kickstart engines with mechanical sirens activated by a foot pedal that pushed a wheel against the rim to power the siren. Officers wore traditional police caps instead of helmets until the late 1950’s. In the mid 1960’s the first electric start Harley Davidson motorcycles were introduced and used into the early 1970’s. During this period, the Traffic Unit fielded a motorcycle drill team that competed against other police departments in precision motorcycle group riding. This group of riders showcased their skills in various events and parades and won California state championships in 1968 and 1969 for drill team competitions. 

As times changed, so did the available equipment. In the late 1970’s the transition was made to the more modern, and now iconic, Kawasaki KZ1000 police motorcycles. These motorcycles were used until the mid-2000’s when the outdated Kawasaki was replaced with a more modern and purpose-built BMW police motorcycle. Various versions of the BMW motorcycle have been used since and are still in use today. Officers who ride these motorcycles participate in rigorous advanced motorcycle training and must maintain their certification throughout their assignment to motorcycle duty. 

Over the years the Traffic Unit has become the go-to unit for all types of special events and situations in the city of Fresno. The Traffic Safety Section is the department’s special response unit that provides a full compliment of planning and enforcement 

around situations of civil unrest, crowd management, mutual aid, dignitary protection, and more. 

The unit just celebrated its 100th anniversary and plans to be around for at least 100 more.