Smoke-Free Multi-Unit Housing
City of Fresno Smoke-Free Multi-Unit Housing
To protect residents from the health hazards of second or third-hand smoke exposure, the Fresno City Council adopted a comprehensive ordinance that includes multi-unit housing. Effective January 1, 2022, smoking will be prohibited in 100% of all multi-unit housing including common interest complex (condos, planned unit developments, and co-ops) units. Residents are still allowed to smoke in their private patios and balconies.
Section 10-2002. Smoking Restrictions
(a) Effective January 1, 2022, smoking is prohibited anywhere on the premises of a multi-unit rental property, including units, common areas, and other outdoor areas.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), smoking is permitted in designated smoking areas if they meet the following conditions:
(1) It is an exclusive use outdoor area; or
(2) It is an unenclosed enclosed area at least 20 feet from
(i) Outdoor recreation area such as a tennis court, swimming pool, or picnic area; or
(ii) Outdoor area primarily used by children such as a playground; or
(iii) Doorway, entryway into a unit or common area, ventilation system, window, or air conditioner unit.
(3) Designated smoking areas other than exclusive use outdoor areas must have a clearly marked perimeter, and be identified by conspicuous signs.
(c) No person with legal control over any nonsmoking area of a multi-unit rental property shall permit smoking in the nonsmoking area, except as provided in subsection (b).
(d) No person with legal control over a common area in which smoking is prohibited by this Ordinance or other law shall permit the presence of ashtrays, ashcans, or other receptacles designed for or primarily used for disposal of smoking waste within the area.
Property Owner/Managers Have the Following Obligations:
- Not allow people to smoke in nonsmoking areas (10-2002(c), 10-2004(d))
- Posting of “No Smoking” signage in common areas consistent with the signposting requirements of City of Fresno Ordinance No. 2021-045.
- All potential tenants after January 1, 2022, must be notified about the ordinance at the time of application. See the attached Notification Letter to Tenants.
- All new leases initiated after January 1, 2022, must include non-smoking provisions. Lease Clause Prohibiting Smoking.
- All existing tenants must be notified of the new ordinance by providing a copy of the Ordinance Brochure no later than January 1, 2022 and must be offered a voluntary no-smoking lease addendum by property owners/managers. Voluntary Lease Addendum.
- Disclosure about the ordinance must be included in all condominium sales contracts after January 1, 2022.
- Provide notice to violating tenants of landlord’s knowledge of the violation and consequences for continued violation (10-2004(e)) [Tenants Courtesy Notice]
Tenant Resources
We encourage members of the public to follow the steps we have outlined below.
Step 1: Prior to reporting to the City of Fresno, it is recommended to first speak with your neighbor to see if the issue can be addressed.
Step 2: If the issue persists, report to your property management and document in writing your communication to management or your landlord.
Step 3: If no action is taken, residents can report smoking within units to the City in the following ways:
- FresGo
- 3-1-1 One-Call-Center
- Or by calling our City Attorney’s Office, Code Enforcement Division at (559) 621-8400
Contact Info for City Enforcement
The City of Fresno has multiple options in which the public can report violations of the Smoke Free Multi-Unit Housing Ordinance. Below are the options available:
- FresGo
- 3-1-1 One-Call-Center
- Or by calling our City Attorney’s Office, Code Enforcement Division at (559) 621-8400
Frequently Asked Questions
Definition of “Multi-unit rental property.”
“Multi-unit rental property” means residential property containing two or more rental units where the majority of the units, whether rental or not, share at least one common wall with an adjacent unit.
Definition of “Unit”
“Unit” means a residential rental unit in a multi-unit rental property, excluding any associated exclusive use outdoor area.
What is a common area?
“Common Area” means every area of a multi-unit rental property that residents of more than one unit are entitled to enter or use, including, but not limited to, halls, pathways, lobbies, courtyards, elevators, stairs, community rooms, playgrounds, gym facilities, swimming pools, parking garages, parking lots, grassy or landscaped areas, restrooms, laundry rooms, cooking areas, and eating areas.
Does this apply to individual patios and balconies?
No, the ordinance does not apply to individual patios and balconies. Patios and Balconies are considered “Exclusive Use Outdoor Areas”, meaning that the occupants of the unit are allowed to smoke there. However, smoking is only allowed in EUOAs if it is accessible solely by the occupants of that unit. Examples of EUOAs are: private balcony, deck, porch, or patio.
What are the definitions of “smoke” and “smoking?”
“Smoking” means:
- 1) Inhaling, exhaling, or burning, any tobacco, nicotine, cannabis, or plant product, whether natural or synthetic; and
- 2) Carrying any lighted, heated, or activated tobacco, nicotine, or marijuana, or plant product, whether natural or synthetic, intended for inhalation; or
- 3) Using an “electronic smoking device.”
Is the use of e-cig permitted and medical marijuana allowed in areas where smoking is prohibited?
Smoking is prohibited anywhere on the premises of a multi-unit rental property, including units, common areas, and other outdoor areas.
How do I report a smoking violation?
Residents can report smoking within units to the City in the following ways:
- FresGo 3-1-1
- One-Call-Center
- Or by calling our City Attorney’s Office, Code Enforcement Division at (559) 621-8400
Does a landlord or HOA have to enforce the smoking laws?
Landlords and HOA have to post signs and enforce no smoking policy